Interconnecting substrates for electrical coupling of microelectronic components

ABSTRACT

Interconnecting substrates used in the manufacturing of microelectronic devices and printed circuit assemblies, packaged microelectronic devices having interconnecting substrates, and methods of making and using such interconnecting substrates. In one aspect of the invention, an interconnecting substrate comprises a first external layer having a first external surface, a second external layer having a second external surface, and a conductive core between the first and second external layers. The conductive core can have at least a first conductive stratum between the first and second external layers, and a dielectric layer between the first conductive stratum and one of the first or second external layers. The conductive core can also include a second conductive stratum such that the first conductive stratum is on a first surface of the dielectric layer and the second conductive stratum is on a second surface of the dielectric layer. The interconnecting substrate also has at least one vent through at least one of the first conductive stratum, the second conductive stratum, and/or the dielectric layer. The vent is configured to direct moisture away from the dielectric layer, and thus the vent can be a moisture release element that allows moisture to escape from the dielectric layer during high temperature processing.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to microelectronic devices and methods formanufacturing and using microelectronic devices. More specifically,several aspects of the invention are directed toward interconnectingsubstrates that electrically couple microelectronic components, such aspackaged microelectronic devices, to other components.

BACKGROUND

Printed circuit boards (PCBs) and interposing substrates are types ofinterconnecting substrates for electrically connecting microelectroniccomponents together. In a typical application used in semiconductormanufacturing, a packaged microelectronic device includes aninterconnecting substrate, a microelectronic die attached to theinterconnecting substrate, and a protective casing covering the die.Such packaged microelectronic devices are generally known as Flip-Chip,Chip-On-Board, or Board-On-Chip devices. The interconnecting substratesused in packaged microelectronic devices typically include a pluralityof contact elements coupled to bond-pads on the die, a plurality ofball-pads on at least one side of the interconnecting substrate, andconductive traces coupling each contact element to a correspondingball-pad. Packaged microelectronic devices using an interconnectingsubstrate are generally surface mounted to another interconnectingsubstrate, such as a PCB, in the fabrication of Printed CircuitAssemblies (PCAs).

The competitive semiconductor manufacturing and printed circuit assemblyindustries are continually striving to miniaturize the microelectronicdevices and the PCAs for use in laptop computers, hand-held computers,and communication products. Additionally, there is a strong drive toincrease the operating frequencies of the microelectronic devices. Thetrends of miniaturization and high operating frequencies further drivethe need to increase the density of traces and contacts on PCBs andother types of interconnecting substrates. Therefore, several highfrequency packaged microelectronic devices require shielding to protectthe integrity of the signals on the interconnecting substrate fromcapacitive coupling and/or inductive coupling.

In conventional PCB technologies, the signal integrity is protected byproviding ground and power planes in the interconnecting substrates.Such use of ground and power planes in conventional interconnectingsubstrates has been limited to robust PCBs that are fairly thick. Theminiaturization of components, however, often requires very thininterconnecting substrates for packaging microelectronic devices. Onemanufacturing concern of using ground and power planes in such thininterconnecting substrates is that high-temperature processing can causevoids to form in the substrates or delamination of the substrates. Thesubstrates may also warp during high temperature processing.

To resolve the problems of voids, delamination and warping, theinterconnecting substrates are typically preheated to remove moisturefrom the dielectric materials. One drawback of preheating theinterconnecting substrates is that it is time-consuming and increasesthe cost of packaging microelectronic devices and fabricating PCAs.Additionally, although such preheating techniques are generallysatisfactory for removing a sufficient amount of moisture fromlow-density, thick PCBs, preheating may still cause unacceptable voidsor delamination in thin, high-density interconnecting substrates used inpackaged microelectronic devices. The thicker conventional PCBs can havesome voids and/or delamination without affecting the performance of thePCAs because they have sufficient structural integrity to preventwarpage and lower densities that are not likely affected by voids orslight delamination. In contrast to thick, low-density PCBs, the thininterconnecting substrates that are used in highly miniaturizedapplications may not have the structural integrity or sufficient openreal estate to withstand preheating or subsequent high-temperatureprocessing even after being preheated. Therefore, there is a need todevelop a thin, high-density interconnecting substrate that canwithstand high-temperature processes and is suitable for high density,high frequency applications.

SUMMARY

The present invention is directed toward interconnecting substrates usedin the manufacturing of microelectronic devices and printed circuitassemblies, packaged microelectronic devices having interconnectingsubstrates, and methods of making and using such interconnectingsubstrates. In one aspect of the invention, an interconnecting substratecomprises a first external layer having a first external surface, asecond external layer having a second external surface, and a conductivecore between the first and second external layers. The conductive corecan have at least a first conductive stratum between the first andsecond external layers, and a dielectric layer between the firstconductive stratum and one of the first or second external layers. Theconductive core can also include a second conductive stratum such thatthe first conductive stratum is on a first surface of the dielectriclayer and the second conductive stratum is on a second surface of thedielectric layer. The interconnecting substrate also has at least onevent through at least one of the first conductive stratum, the secondconductive stratum, and/or the dielectric layer. The vent is configuredto direct moisture away from the dielectric layer, and thus the vent canbe a moisture release element that allows moisture to escape from thedielectric layer during high temperature processing.

The first conductive stratum can be a ground plane, and the secondconductive stratum can be a power plane. Additionally, the vents cancomprise holes and/or channels in the first and second conductivestratums. The holes and/or channels can be superimposed with oneanother, or they can be offset from one another. The vents are locatedin areas of the first and second conductive stratums that will notaffect the electrical integrity of the conductive stratums or theinternal wiring of the interconnecting substrate. For example, locationsand configurations of the holes, channels or other types of vents can bedesigned so that they do not adversely affect the signal integrity.

In another aspect of the invention, a method of manufacturing aninterconnecting substrate comprises constructing an internal conductivecore by disposing a first conductive stratum on a first surface of adielectric layer; forming at least one vent in at least one of the firstconductive stratum and/or the dielectric layer so that the vent isconfigured to direct moisture away from the dielectric layer; andlaminating the internal conductive core between a first external layerand a second external layer. The process of constructing the internalconductive core can also include disposing a second conductive stratumon a second surface of the dielectric layer that is opposite the firstsurface. The vents can be formed in the first conductive stratum and/orthe second conductive stratum by etching holes, channels, and/or otheropenings through the first and/or second conductive stratums.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional isometric view of a portion of aninterconnecting substrate in accordance with an embodiment of theinvention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional isometric view of a portion of aninterconnecting substrate in accordance with another embodiment of theinvention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional isometric view of an interconnectingsubstrate in accordance with yet another embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional isometric view of an interconnectingsubstrate in accordance with still another embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 5 is a top isometric view having a cut-away portion of a packagedmicroelectronic device and an interconnecting substrate in accordancewith an embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following disclosure describes interconnecting substrates used inthe manufacturing of microelectronic devices and PCAs, packagedmicroelectronic devices having interconnecting substrates, and methodsfor making and using such interconnecting substrates. Many specificdetails of certain embodiments of the invention are set forth in thefollowing description and in FIGS. 1-5 to provide a thoroughunderstanding of these embodiments. One skilled in the art, however,will understand that the present invention may have additionalembodiments, or that the invention may be practiced without several ofthe details described below.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional top isometric view illustrating a portion ofan interconnecting substrate 100 in accordance with one embodiment ofthe invention. In this embodiment, the interconnecting substrate 100 hasa first external layer 110, a second external layer 112, and aconductive core 120 laminated between the first and second externallayers 110/112. The first and second external layers 110/112 can becomposed of a thermoplastic resin (e.g., a polyether sulfone), apolyimide film, or other suitable dielectric materials. The firstexternal layer 110 has a first external surface 113, and the secondexternal layer 112 has a second external surface 115.

The conductive core 120 includes a dielectric separator layer 122 havinga first surface 123 and a second surface 124. The dielectric separatorlayer 122 is typically composed of a material having a high resistivity,such as BT epoxy, FR-4, polyimide, cyanate ester, fluoropolymercomposites (e.g., Roger's RO-2800), or epoxy/nonwoven aramids (e.g.,DuPont Thermount). These materials provide good dielectric properties,but they absorb enough moisture to affect the structural and electricalintegrity of the substrate 100 during manufacturing processes or fieldoperations. The conductive core 120 also includes at least a firstconductive stratum 126, and the conductive core 120 preferably alsoincludes a second conductive stratum 128. The first conductive stratum126 can be disposed on the first surface 123 of the separator layer 122,and the second conductive stratum 128 can be disposed on the secondsurface 124 of the separator layer 122. The first and second conductivestratums 126/128 are preferably composed of highly conductive materials.For example, the first and second conductive stratums 126/128 aregenerally composed of copper, but silver, gold, aluminum, tungsten,alloys of these metals, or other conductive materials can also be used.

The interconnecting substrate 100 can be a very thin, high-density unitfor coupling a memory device, processor, or other high-frequencymicroelectronic device to a larger printed circuit board or anothercomponent. The interconnecting substrate 100, for example, can have athickness from the first external surface 113 of the first externallayer 110 to the second external surface 115 of the second externallayer 112 of approximately 0.01 to 0.25 millimeters, but it can alsohave a larger thickness. The first and second conductive stratums126/128 can be ground and power planes, respectively. The firstconductive stratum 126 can accordingly be connected to a groundpotential, and the second conductive stratum 128 can accordingly beconnected to a power potential. Unlike internal wiring within theinterconnecting substrate 100 or on the first and second externalsurfaces 113/115, the first conductive stratum 126 and the secondconductive stratum 128 are generally substantially contiguous layershaving a surface area approximately equal to the total surface area ofthe first and second external surfaces 113/115.

The interconnecting substrate 100 can also include a plurality ofconductive lines. In one embodiment, the interconnecting substrate 100has a plurality of signal lines 140 extending through the dielectricseparator layer 122. The interconnecting substrate 100 can also includecontacts 142 and surface lines 144. The contacts 142 can extend throughthe first and second external layers 110/112, and the surface lines 144can extend across the first external surface 113 and/or the secondexternal surface 115. For purposes of simplicity, only a single contactline 142 is shown extending between the first conductive stratum 126 anda surface line 144 on the first external surface 113 of the firstexternal layer 110. It will be appreciated that the configuration of thesignal lines 140, contact lines 142, and surface lines 144 are designedaccording to the specific uses of the interconnecting substrate 100, andthus the invention can include virtually any configuration of suchconductive lines. The contacts 142 or vias can couple the ground planedefined by the first conductive stratum 126 and/or the power planedefined by the second conductive stratum 128 to surface lines 144 on oneor both of the first and/or second external surfaces 113/115, as isknown in the art of PCB manufacturing and design.

The interconnecting substrate 100 also includes at least one vent 160through at least one of the first conductive stratum 126 and/or thesecond conductive stratum 128. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, theinterconnecting substrate 100 includes a first vent 160 in the firstconductive stratum 126 and a second vent 160 in the second conductivestratum 128. The first and second vents 160 shown in FIG. 1 are holesthat extend through each of the first and second conductive stratums126/128. Additionally, the vents 160 shown in FIG. 1 are superimposedwith one another such that the first vent 160 in the first conductivestratum 126 is aligned with the second vent 160 in the second conductivestratum 128. The vents 160 are configured to direct moisture away fromthe dielectric layer and into the first and second external layers 110and 112. As such, the conductive stratums 126/128 do not act as moisturebarriers that entrap moisture absorbed by the dielectric layer 122.

The interconnecting substrate 100 can be fabricated by constructing theinternal conductive core 120 and then laminating the first and secondexternal layers 110 and 112 to the conductive core 120. In oneembodiment, the conductive core 120 is constructed by disposing thefirst conductive stratum 126 on the first surface 123 of the dielectriclayer 122. In applications that also include the second conductivestratum 128, constructing the internal conductive core 120 can furtherinclude disposing the second conductive stratum 128 on the secondsurface 124 of the dielectric layer 122. The vents 160 can be formed inthe first conductive stratum 126 and the second conductive stratum 128by etching the holes through the first and second conductive stratums126/128 using photolithographic processes known in the semiconductormanufacturing arts. After forming the vents 160, the first and secondexternal layers 110 and 112 can be laminated to the conductive core 120by aligning the first external layer 110 with the first conductivestratum 126 and aligning the second external layer 112 with the secondconductive stratum 128. The first external layer 110, the secondexternal layer 112, and the conductive core 120 are then pressedtogether using techniques known in the PCB fabricating arts to laminatethe first and second external layers 110 and 112 to the conductive core120. After laminating the first and second external layers 110 and 112to the conductive core 120, the vents 160 are at least partially filledwith material from the first layer 110, the second layer 112, and/or thedielectric layer 112 (shown in broken lines in FIG. 1).

Several embodiments of the interconnecting substrate 100 shown in FIG. 1are particularly well suited for high temperature processing of verythin, multi-layer substrates used in packaging high frequencymicroelectronic dies. In a typical application, the interconnectingsubstrate 100 is subject to elevated temperatures in solder reflowand/or burn-in processes. During such high temperature processing,moisture absorbed by the dielectric layer 122 expands and creates aninternal pressure gradient within the interconnecting substrate 100. Asthe moisture expands, it can pass through the vents 160 in the first andsecond conductive stratums 126/128 and into the first and secondexternal layers 110/112 (shown by arrows m). The moisture then passesthrough the first and second external layers 110/112 to dissipate in theexternal environment. The vents 160 accordingly direct the moisture awayfrom the dielectric layer 122 to the relieve the pressure gradient inthe interconnecting substrate 100 caused by expanding moisture.

Several embodiments of the interconnecting substrate 100 are expected toreduce the occurrences of voids and/or delamination in very thin,multi-layer substrates that have a metal ground plane and/or a metalpower plane. In conventional multi-layer interconnecting substrates, theground planes and power planes are contiguous layers that do not haveopenings designed or otherwise configured to direct moisture away fromthe dielectric layer. The contiguous ground and power planes inconventional interconnecting substrates are thus moisture barriers thatforce expanding moisture in conventional multilayer substrates to travelto the edge of the interconnecting substrate (arrow T) to relievepressure within the interconnecting substrate. It will be appreciatedthat the distance along the path of arrow T is much greater than thedistance along the path of arrows m. As a result, several embodiments ofthe interconnecting substrate 100 dissipate the expanding moisture in amanner that limits the pressure gradient within the interconnectingsubstrate 100 to inhibit the formation of voids or the delamination ofthe interconnecting substrate 100. The interconnecting substrate 100,therefore, is expected to be particularly useful for Chip-On-Board,Board-On-Chip, Flip-Chip, and other types of microelectronic devicepackaging that use very thin interconnecting substrates for highfrequency devices.

Several embodiments of the interconnecting substrate 100 are alsoexpected to be well suited for packaging microelectronic dies thatoperate at high frequencies. One manufacturing concern of producing highfrequency microelectronic devices is that the high density of theconductive lines and pads on the interconnecting substrate can impairthe integrity of the signals because of capacitive coupling and/orinductive coupling. Several embodiments of the interconnecting substrate100 are expected to shield the conductive components on suchhigh-density interconnecting substrates by providing a ground plane(e.g., the first conductive stratum 126) and/or or a power plane (e.g.,the second conductive stratum 128). As such, several embodiments of theinterconnecting substrate 100 are particularly useful for packagingmemory devices and processors that operate at frequencies over 200 MHz.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional isometric view of an interconnectingsubstrate 200 in accordance with another embodiment of the invention.Several components of the interconnecting substrate 200 are similar tothe components of the interconnecting substrate 100 illustrated above inFIG. 1, and thus like reference numbers refer to like components inFIGS. 1 and 2. The interconnecting substrate 200 accordingly includesthe first and second external layers 110 and 112. The interconnectingsubstrate 200 can also include a conductive core 220 having thedielectric layer 122, the signal lines 140 through the dielectric layer122, a first conductive stratum 226 on one surface of the dielectriclayer 122, and a second conductive stratum 228 on an opposing surface ofthe dielectric layer 122. In an alternative embodiment, the conductivecore 220 can have only one of the first conductive stratum 226 or thesecond conductive stratum 228 on one side of the dielectric layer 122.The interconnecting substrate 200 can also include a plurality of vents260 in one or both of the first and second conductive stratums 226/228.In this embodiment, the vents 260 are elongated channels extendingthrough at least a portion of the first conductive stratum 226 and/orthe second conductive stratum 228. The channels 260 generally have shortlengths to protect the signal integrity and provide an adequate returnpath for the first and second conductive stratums 226/228 The channels260, however, can also have long lengths if such vents do not affect theoperation of the stratums 226/228. The vents 260 can be superimposedwith one another for at least a portion of their lengths, and they aregenerally filled with material from the first layer 110, the secondlayer 112, and/or the dielectric layer 112 (shown in broken lines). Inoperation, the vents 260 are expected to direct moisture away from thedielectric layer 122 in a manner similar to the vents 160 of theinterconnecting substrate 100. As a result, the interconnectingsubstrate 200 is also expected to reduce the formation of voids ordelamination of the various layers in the interconnecting substrate 200during high temperature processing.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional top isometric view showing a portion of aninterconnecting substrate 300 in accordance with another embodiment ofthe invention. The interconnecting substrate 300 can have the firstexternal layer 110, the second external layer 112, and the conductivecore 120 between the first and second external layers 110 and 112. Theconductive core 120 can also include the dielectric layer 122, the firstconductive stratum 126 on one side of the dielectric layer 122, and thesecond conductive stratum 128 on the other side of the dielectric layer122. The difference between the interconnecting substrate 300 in FIG. 3and the interconnecting substrate 100 in FIG. 1 is that theinterconnecting substrate 300 has a plurality of vents 160 that areoffset from each other. The interconnecting substrate 300, for example,can have a first vent 160 between two signal lines 140 and a second vent160 in the second conductive substrate 128 offset from the first vent160. The vents 160 shown in FIG. 3 can also be channels similar to thevents 260 shown in FIG. 2. Additionally, in alternative embodiments, thevents 160 and 260 illustrated in FIGS. 1-3 can be combined into a singledevice such that an interconnecting substrate has vents that are holesand/or channels that are superimposed with one another and/or offsetfrom one another. Additionally, the vents can have other shapes that areneither cylindrical nor rectilinear according to the particularstructure of the signal lines and other features of the interconnectingsubstrates.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional top isometric view illustrating a portion ofan interconnecting substrate 400 in accordance with another embodimentof the invention. The interconnecting substrate 400 has the firstexternal layer 110 and the second external layer 112. Theinterconnecting substrate 400 also includes a conductive core 420 havinga dielectric separator layer 422, a first conductive stratum 426 on oneside of the dielectric layer 422, and a second conductive stratum 428 onanother side of the dielectric layer 422. The first and secondconductive stratums 426/428 can be solid layers of a metal materialwithout any vents. The interconnecting substrate 400 can also include aplurality of vents 460 defined by channels extending through thedielectric layer 422. The vents 460 generally extend to the edge of theinterconnecting substrate 400 so that moisture within the dielectriclayer 422 can escape from the conductive core 420 at the edge of theinterconnecting substrate 400. The vents 460 are generally at leastpartially filled with material from the dielectric layer 422. In analternative embodiment, the first and second conductive stratums 426/428can have vents similar to the first and second conductive stratums 126,226, 128 or 228 shown above with reference to FIGS. 1-3. Theconfiguration of the vents 460 in the dielectric layer 422 canaccordingly be combined with any of the vents 160 and 260 in theconductive stratums shown above with reference to FIGS. 1-3. Inoperation, therefore, the expanding moisture in the dielectric layer 422can be directed away from the dielectric layer 422 through the vents 460to the edge of the interconnecting substrate 400 in addition to, or inlieu of, any vents 160 or 260 in the first and second conductivestratums 426/428.

FIG. 5 is a cut-away top isometric view of a packaged microelectronicdevice 500 having an interconnecting substrate 502 in accordance with anembodiment of the invention. The microelectronic device 500 can alsoinclude a microelectronic die 570 attached to one side of theinterconnecting substrate 502, a first protective casing 598 covering atleast a portion of the die 570, and a second protective casing 599covering a top side of the die 570 and a portion of the interconnectingsubstrate 502. The microelectronic die 570 can be memory device, aprocessor, or another type of component that has an integrated circuit572 and a plurality of bond-pads 574 coupled to the integrated circuit572.

The interconnecting substrate 502 can be similar to any of theinterconnecting substrates 100, 200, 300, or 400 illustrated anddescribed above with reference to FIGS. 1-4. For example, theinterconnecting substrate 502 can have a first external layer 510, asecond external layer 512, and a conductive core between the first andsecond external layers 510 and 512. The conductive core can include adielectric separator layer 522 and at least a first conductive stratum526 on one side of the dielectric layer 522. The conductive core canalso include a second conductive stratum 528 on another side of thedielectric layer 522. The interconnecting substrate 502 also includes aplurality of vents 560 in either the first conductive stratum 526, thesecond conductive stratum 528, and/or the dielectric layer 522. Thevents 560 can be hole, channels or other features that are configured todirect moisture away from the dielectric layer 522 to the edge of theinterconnecting substrate 502 and/or the first and second externallayers 510 and 512. The structure of the first external layer 510,second external layer 512, the dielectric layer 522, and the first andsecond conductive stratums 526/528 can be similar to those describedabove with reference to FIGS. 1-4.

The interconnecting substrate 502 can also include a plurality ofcontact elements 582, a plurality of ball-pads 584, and a plurality oftrace lines 586 coupling selected contact elements 582 to correspondingball-pads 584. The contact elements 582 are further coupled to selectedbond-pads 574 on the die 570 by wire-bond lines 587. In certainapplications, certain contact elements 582 may be coupled directly toeither the first conductive stratum 526 or the second conductive stratum528 by vertical contacts that go through the various layers of theinterconnecting substrate 502. For example, a conductive element 582 acan be coupled to a ground plane (e.g., the first conductive stratum526) or a power plane (e.g., the second conductive stratum 528) by acontact (not shown) extending through the interconnecting substrate 502to the ground plane or the power plane. The first conductive stratum 526or the second conductive stratum 528 can also be coupled to either aground potential or a power potential by a ball-pad 584 b coupled to theselected potential and a contact element 582 b coupled to the ball-pad584 b and the first conductive stratum 526 or the second conductivestratum 528.

From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that specific embodiments ofthe invention have been described herein for purposes of illustration,but that various modifications may be made without deviating from thespirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is notlimited except by the appended claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. An interconnecting substrate for electricallyconnecting microelectronic components, comprising: a first externallayer having a first external surface and a second external layer havinga second external surface; at least a first conductive stratum betweenthe first and second external layers; a dielectric layer between thefirst conductive stratum and one of the first or second external layers,the dielectric layer having a first surface contacting the firstconductive stratum; at least one vent through at least one of the firstconductive stratum and/or the dielectric layer, the vent beingconfigured to direct moisture away from the dielectric layer and thevent being at least partially filled with material from the dielectriclayer and/or one of the first or second external layers; and at leastone conductive line coupled to the first conductive stratum.
 2. Theinterconnecting substrate of claim 1 wherein: the first conductivestratum comprises one of a ground plane or a power plane; and the ventcomprises a hole in the first conductive stratum.
 3. The interconnectingsubstrate of claim 1 wherein: the first conductive stratum comprises oneof a ground plane or a power plane; and the vent comprises a channel inthe first conductive stratum.
 4. The interconnecting substrate of claim1 wherein: the first conductive stratum comprises one of a ground planeor a power plane; the interconnecting substrate further comprises asignal line extending through the dielectric layer, the signal linebeing electrically insulated from the first conductive stratum by aportion of the dielectric layer; and the vent comprises a hole over aportion of the dielectric layer spaced apart from the signal line. 5.The interconnecting substrate of claim 1 wherein: the dielectric layerhas a second surface opposite the first surface; the interconnectingsubstrate further comprises a second conductive stratum contacting thesecond surface of the dielectric layer; and wherein the at least onevent comprises a first vent in the first conductive stratum and a secondvent in the second conductive stratum.
 6. The interconnecting substrateof claim 5 wherein the first vent comprises a first hole and the secondvent comprises a second hole superimposed relative to the first hole. 7.The interconnecting substrate of claim 5 wherein the first ventcomprises a first channel and the second vent comprises a second channelsuperimposed with the first channel.
 8. The interconnecting substrate ofclaim 5 wherein: the first stratum comprises a ground plane; the secondstratum comprises a power plane; and the first vent comprises a firsthole and the second vent comprises a second hole.
 9. The interconnectingsubstrate of claim 5 wherein: the first stratum comprises a groundplane; the second stratum comprises a power plane; and the first ventcomprises a first channel and the second vent comprises a secondchannel.
 10. A printed circuit substrate for electrically connectingmicroelectronic components, comprising: a first external layer and asecond external layer; a first conductive stratum between the first andsecond external layers, the first conductive stratum having a moisturerelease element; and a first dielectric separator layer between thefirst conductive stratum and one of the first external layer or thesecond external layer, the dielectric layer having a first surfacecontacting the first conductive stratum, wherein the moisture releaseelement is at least partially filled with material from the dielectriclayer and/or one of the first or second layers.
 11. The substrate ofclaim 10 wherein: the first conductive stratum comprises one of a groundplane or a power plane; and the moisture release element comprises ahole in the first conductive stratum.
 12. The substrate of claim 10wherein: the first conductive stratum comprises one of a ground plane ora power plane; and the moisture release element comprises a channel inthe first conductive stratum.
 13. The substrate of claim 10 wherein: thefirst conductive stratum comprises one of a ground plane or a powerplane; the interconnecting substrate further comprises a signal lineextending through the dielectric layer, the signal line beingelectrically insulated from the first conductive stratum by a portion ofthe dielectric layer; and the moisture release element comprises a holesuperimposed over a portion of the dielectric layer spaced apart fromthe signal line.
 14. The substrate of claim 10 wherein: the dielectriclayer has a second surface opposite the first surface; theinterconnecting substrate further comprises a second conductive stratumcontacting the second surface of the dielectric layer; and wherein themoisture release element comprises a first vent in the first conductivestratum and a second vent in the second conductive stratum.
 15. Thesubstrate of claim 14 wherein the first vent comprises a first hole andthe second vent comprises a second hole superimposed relative to thefirst hole.
 16. The substrate of claim 14 wherein the first ventcomprises a first channel and the second vent comprises a second channelsuperimposed with the first channel.
 17. The interconnecting device ofclaim 14 wherein: the first stratum comprises a ground plane; the secondstratum comprises a power plane; and the first vent comprises a firstopening and the second vent comprises a second opening.
 18. Theinterconnecting substrate of claim 17 wherein the first and second ventscomprise holes.
 19. The interconnecting substrate of claim 17 whereinthe first and second vents comprise channels.